Proper

nail care

is more than just a cosmetic routine; it’s a vital practice for maintaining overall health and preventing potential issues like infections and

ingrown nails

.
Cutting nails

improperly can create passage for pathogens to breed and enter the body. This makes it essential to cut fingernails properly.

Use the right kind of tool to cut nails

Using the right instruments is crucial.

Invest in a high-quality pair of nail clippers or scissors. For fingernails, a standard nail clipper will suffice, but for

toenails

, you might want a clipper with a wider opening and stronger blades. Ensure that your tools are clean and sharp. This prevents jagged edges that can lead to infections or discomfort. Sanitizing your tools before use with rubbing alcohol or a disinfectant helps kill any germs that might be lurking.

How to cut nails?

Begin with clean, dry nails. While it might be tempting to cut your nails right after a shower, when they are softer, it’s actually better to do it when they are dry. Wet nails are more prone to splitting and tearing. If you prefer to cut your nails after a bath or shower, dry them thoroughly before starting. For toenails, trimming them right after a warm bath or shower can help soften the nail and make cutting easier. However, always make sure they are completely dry to avoid any issues.

Avoid cutting nails in a curved manner

When cutting your nails, use a systematic approach. For fingernails, cut them straight across. This minimizes the risk of developing ingrown nails and provides a clean, even edge. Avoid cutting too close to the skin or in a curved shape, as this can lead to painful ingrown nails. After cutting, gently file any sharp or rough edges with a nail file or emery board. This will help smooth out the edges and reduce the risk of snagging.

For toenails, the approach is similar but requires a bit more care due to their shape and thickness. Cut toenails straight across as well. Be cautious not to cut them too short, as this can expose the sensitive skin underneath and lead to infections. For those with thicker toenails, especially if you have conditions like diabetes, it may be wise to file them rather than cut them too aggressively. Regular filing helps to keep toenails manageable and reduces the risk of them becoming ingrown.

Maintain nail hygiene, pay attention to minor issues

In addition to proper cutting, maintaining nail hygiene is vital. Keeping nails trimmed and filed reduces the chances of dirt and bacteria accumulating underneath, which can lead to infections. Regularly clean your hands and feet, and dry them thoroughly, especially between the toes, to prevent fungal infections. Applying a moisturizer to your hands and feet can prevent the skin around your nails from becoming dry and cracked, which can lead to potential infections.
Pay attention to any signs of trouble. If you notice redness, swelling, or pain around your nails, it might be an indication of an infection or an ingrown nail. Don’t hesitate to consult a healthcare professional if you experience these symptoms, as early treatment can prevent more serious issues.
Be mindful of any changes in your nails’ appearance or texture. Discoloration, thickening, or unusual shapes can sometimes signal underlying health problems. Regular self-examination, along with professional check-ups, can help catch and address potential issues early.

Proper nail care also extends to choosing the right footwear. Tight shoes can cause toenails to grow improperly or become ingrown. Opt for shoes that fit well and provide ample room for your toes to move comfortably. This helps prevent pressure on the toenails and reduces the risk of painful conditions.
Balanced nutrition, adequate hydration, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle contribute significantly to the health of your nails. A diet rich in vitamins and minerals, particularly those that support skin and nail health like biotin, zinc, and vitamin E, can make a noticeable difference in the strength and appearance of your nails.
By following these tips and making nail care a regular part of your hygiene routine, you can help ensure your nails remain healthy and free from complications.

Proper trimming techniques

, regular cleaning, and attention to any changes or issues are all essential for maintaining not just the aesthetic appeal of your nails, but their overall health as well.