Jan 8, 2025

Nitesh Poojari

Symptoms of HMPV

Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that causes all types of sicknesses from relatively mild, common cold-like manifestations to serious acute respiratory problems, predominantly in children, the elderly, and those with depressed immunity.

Cough

According to the China CDC, HMPV commonly causes a cough, which may be dry or productive, as part of the body’s response to respiratory tract inflammation caused by the virus.

Muscle ache

General muscle pains and aches are common because of viral infection, such as HMPV, which includes inflammation and general stress on the body to respond to such infection.

Headache

A mild to moderate headache may appear due to systemic effects of the virus, dehydration or sinus pressure commonly associated with flu-like symptoms

Fatigue

The body is too weak and feels extremely tired due to the energy utilized to combat the infection leading to extreme exhaustion and decreased physical activity.

Shortness of breath

HMPV may lead to dyspnea especially in the compromised due to airway inflammation which leads to failure of lung functions.

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Sore throat

Scratchy or sore throat often develops due to the irritation of the virus to the throat lining, which can cause swallowing to be uncomfortable or painful.

Fever

According to the US CDC, HMPV infection may cause fever, signaling the body’s immune response as it works to fight off the viral infection.

Runny or stuffy nose

Nasal congestion or a runny nose is very common, almost like in a cold, because the body tries to flush out the virus from the respiratory system.

Loss of appetite

A decrease in appetite is a common symptom associated with infections as the body diverts energy to fight the virus, causing a reduced desire to eat.

Wheezing

Wheezing or a high-pitched sound occurs because of the inflammation of airways that causes a narrow airflow that leads to hard breathing.

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