World Liver Day 2024
World Liver Day, observed annually on April 19th, aims to raise awareness about liver health and highlight the importance of liver disease prevention and management. It serves as a reminder to prioritize liver health through education, screening, and healthy lifestyle choices.
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Fatigue
Persistent fatigue and weakness could indicate liver damage, as the liver plays a crucial role in energy metabolism. If you’re experiencing unexplained tiredness despite adequate rest, it may be a sign that your liver needs care.
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Fat around abdomen
Excessive fat around the abdomen could indicate liver damage. This fat accumulation, known as visceral fat, is linked to conditions like fatty liver disease, suggesting potential liver dysfunction.
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Jaundice
Yellowing of the skin and eyes, known as jaundice, is a common sign of liver dysfunction. It occurs when the liver is unable to process bilirubin effectively, leading to its accumulation in the body. Jaundice warrants immediate medical attention.
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Abdominal pain
Discomfort or pain in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen, where the liver is located, can be a symptom of liver problems. This pain may range from dull and achy to sharp and persistent, indicating the need for further evaluation.
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Swelling
Swelling in the abdomen, legs, or ankles, known as edema, can occur due to fluid retention caused by liver dysfunction. If you notice unexplained swelling, especially in conjunction with other symptoms, it may indicate underlying liver issues.
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Changes in urine and stool color
Dark urine and pale or clay-colored stools can be indicative of liver problems. Dark urine may result from the presence of bilirubin, while pale stools occur when the liver is unable to excrete bile properly. These changes should prompt a medical assessment.
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Itchy skin
Persistent itching, or pruritus, can be a sign of liver dysfunction. It occurs due to the buildup of bile salts in the bloodstream, leading to skin irritation. If you’re experiencing unexplained itching, particularly on the hands and feet, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional.
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Easy bruising and bleeding
Impaired liver function can lead to decreased production of clotting factors, resulting in easy bruising and prolonged bleeding from minor injuries. If you’re noticing an increase in bruising or experiencing frequent nosebleeds, it may indicate liver-related issues.
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Acidity and heart burn
Acidity and heartburn can indicate liver damage when accompanied by other symptoms like jaundice, abdominal pain, and swelling. Liver dysfunction may disrupt digestion, leading to acid reflux and gastric discomfort. Early detection and treatment are crucial.
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Visible signs
Visible signs of liver disease, such as spider angiomas (spider-like blood vessels on the skin) and caput medusae (dilated veins in the abdomen), may indicate underlying liver issues. These signs should prompt further evaluation by a healthcare professional.
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